![]() How does competitiveness affect students' academic performance?Ĥ answers Competition can have varying effects on students' academic performance. Overall, academic stress can have detrimental effects on students' well-being and quality of life, highlighting the importance of addressing and managing stress in educational settings. ![]() Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has increased stress and anxiety among students, leading to the need for improved counseling and support services. Additionally, academic anxiety was found to be a leading cause of disease and disability among senior high school students, with significant differences observed based on age, gender, and grade level. Another study revealed that academic stress mediated the relationship between COVID-19 pandemic anxiety and quality of life among Filipino college students, indicating a negative indirect effect on quality of life. One study found that online learning can contribute to academic stress and impact students' fatigue levels, with fear of failure, self-expectations, and exams and deadlines being the top stressors. The Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ) is a self-reported instrument that assesses PNT and has been found to be a reliable measure.Ĥ answers Academic stress has various effects on students in the Philippines. PNT also predicts subsequent depression, anxiety, and emotional distress in people with long-term conditions. ![]() In individuals who have experienced recent Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), rumination, a form of PNT, predicts depression and is partially mediated by poor problem-solving ability and lack of social support. PNT predicts the presence and severity of depression and anxiety, psychiatric comorbidity, and treatment seeking. PNT has been found to be associated with multiple language features, such as increased usage of first-person pronouns (e.g., "I", "me") and negative emotion language (e.g., "anxiety", "difficult"). It is characterized by repetitive, intrusive, and difficult-to-disengage thoughts. How does Perseverative Negative Thinking affects people?\? 3 answers Perseverative Negative Thinking (PNT) is a transdiagnostic process that is associated with the onset and maintenance of emotional disorders. Overall, RNT is a maladaptive thinking pattern that can contribute to the maintenance of psychopathology and interfere with habituation processes. Additionally, RNT has been found to disrupt habituation processes, leading to sustained physiological activation and avoidance of negative emotional contrasts or perceived future threats. It is believed that RNT may be maintained by a negatively biased semantic network, where negative thoughts and associations are more easily retrieved and reinforced. RNT has been recognized as a transdiagnostic phenomenon associated with the onset and maintenance of various clinical conditions, including depression, generalized anxiety, psychosis, and insomnia. It is characterized by a recursive and unproductive pattern of thought, where negative thoughts and associations persist and dominate one's thinking. Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) can be defined as a reiterative, passive, and uncontrollable thinking process that is commonly observed in individuals with anxiety and depression.
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